Olha o Fundo Soberano aí, gente! Acorda Suplicy!

Essa mulherada voadora da Petrobrás e da ANP não está com nada.

Raciocine bem! Conforme expliquei de modo didático no artigo anterior, temos energia acumulada na Amazônia correspondente a 60 campos de Libra, OK?

Separamos cinco destes campos. Um para a Shell, um para Total e dois para as empresas estatais chinesas e um para Petrobrás. Sobram, ainda 55 campos de Libra. Todos na superfície do planeta e dez vezes mais baratos para se extrair óleo.

Fechamos quatro contratos para fornecimento da matéria prima (commodities) por 20 anos e vamos embarcando diariamente "on demand".

Para cada embarque de um navio até a tampa de celulose na forma de cavacos, os demandantes pagam a vista por carta de crédito, aqui e agora, sem ter que esperar o dia de São Nunca de meio dia para tarde.

Cinquenta por cento dos valores dos embarques pagos não serão depositados em contas da educação e da saúde para os corruptos roubarem por caminhos tortuosos de Brasília, mas depositados num Fundo Soberano em nome de todo o povo brasileiro. Os outros cinquenta por cento ficariam para a Petrobrás continuar avançando no seu desenvolvimento e gerando mais valores para o Fundo.

Os embarques poderiam ser feitos via Portos de Santarém e Santana, Itaqui no Maranhão via Ferrovia de Carajás e Porto de Suape e Cabedelo via BR-230 e Ferrovia Transnordestina.

Agora vejam como funciona o sistema de Fundo Soberano no Alaska sobre os royalties do petróleo e outros minerais, em espanhol e inglês.

El Alaska Permanent Fund (Fondo Permanente de Alaska en español) es un fondo de fideicomiso gestionado por la Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation, propiedad del estado de Alaska, que opera con el dinero procedente de al menos el 25% del capital que genera la explotación de minerales y petróleo en el Estado.
La peculiaridad de este fondo reside en que constituye uno de los principales incentivos para los residentes en Alaska ya que toda persona que resida legalmente durante un mínimo de 6 meses recibe un dividendo correspondiente a una parte del rendimiento medio del fondo durante los últimos cinco años. En 2008 el pago ascendió a 2.069 dólares.

Desde sus orígenes este fondo ha sufrido muchas modificaciones, representando actualmente una cartera diversificada a escala mundial por un importe superior a los 23.000 millones de dólares.

En 1976, al finalizarse la construcción del oleoducto de la Bahía de Prudhoe, Jay Hammond, gobernador de Alaska de 1974 a 1982, propuso la constitución de un fondo que tuviera como objetivo beneficiar a los alasquenses, mediante el depósito de una parte de los ingresos provenientes de la extracción de petróleo. Ese mismo año se aprobó la constitución del 'Alaska Permanent Fund' para tal fin, proveyéndose el capital inicial a partir de las licencias para explotación de crudo en suelo del Estado.

Desde 1982 el fondo paga a todo habitante de Alaska un dividendo anual, en lo que puede denominarse como la aplicación de la renta básica universal y que ha ayudado a que Alaska sea el Estado más igualitario de los Estados Unidos en cuanto a distribución de renta.

The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally established permanent fund managed by a state-owned corporation, the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC). The fund was established in Alaska in 1976 by Article 9, Section 15 of the Alaska State Constitution under Governor Jay Hammond. From February 1976 until April 1980, the Department of Revenue Treasury Division managed the state's Permanent Fund assets, until, in 1980, the Alaska State Legislature created the APFC.

Shortly after the oil from Alaska’s North Slope began flowing to market through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, the Permanent Fund was created by an amendment to the Alaska Constitution. It was designed to be an investment where at least 25% of the oil money would be put into a dedicated fund for future generations, who would no longer have oil as a resource. This does not mean the fund is solely funded by oil revenue. The Fund does not include either property taxes on oil company property nor income tax from oil corporations, so the minimum 25% deposit is closer to 11% if those sources were also considered. The Alaska Permanent Fund sets aside a certain share of oil revenues to continue benefiting current and all future generations of Alaskans. Many citizens also believed that the legislature too quickly and too inefficiently spent the $900 million bonus the state got in 1969 after leasing out the oil fields. This belief spurred a desire to put some oil revenues out of direct political control.

The Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation manages the assets of both the Permanent Fund and other state investments, but spending Fund income is up to the Legislature. The Corporation is to manage for maximum prudent return, and not—as some Alaskans at first want as a development bank for in-state projects. The Fund grew from an initial investment of $734,000 in 1977 to approximately $42.1 billion as of August 31, 2012. Some growth was due to good management, some to inflationary re-investment, and some via legislative decisions to deposit extra income during boom years. Each year, the fund's realized earnings are split between inflation-proofing, operating expenses, and the annual Permanent Fund Dividend.

In June 2011, the Fund's chief investment officer announced he would leave the sovereign wealth fund and re-enter the private sector, joining consulting firm Wurts and Associates. His replacement will be Jay Willoughby, a businessman from the private sector.

Permanent Fund Dividend

The Permanent Fund Dividend is a dividend paid to Alaska residents that have lived within the state for a full calendar year (January 1 - December 31). This means if residency is taken on January 2, the "calendar year" wouldn't start until next January 1. However, an individual is not eligible for a permanent fund dividend for a dividend year when:

(1) during the qualifying year, the individual was sentenced as a result of conviction in this state of a felony;

(2) during all or part of the qualifying year, the individual was incarcerated as a result of the conviction in this state of a

(A) felony; or

(B) misdemeanor if the individual has been convicted of

(i) a prior felony as defined in AS 11.81.900 ; or

(ii) two or more prior misdemeanors as defined in AS 11.81.900 who have resided in the state for at least one calendar year preceding the date applied for a dividend and intend to remain an Alaska resident indefinitely at the time applied for a dividend.

The amount of each payment is based upon a five-year average of the Permanent Fund's performance and varies widely depending on the stock market and many other factors. The Permanent Fund Dividend is calculated by the following steps:

1. Add Fund Statutory Net Income from the current plus the previous four fiscal years.
2. Multiply by 21%
3. Divide by 2
4. Subtract prior year obligations, expenses and PFD program operations
5. Divide by the number of eligible applicants

The lowest individual dividend payout was $331.29 in 1984 and the highest was $2,069 in 2008. However, in 2008 Governor Sarah Palin signed Senate Bill 4002 that used revenues generated from the state’s natural resources and provided a one-time special payment of $1,200 to every Alaskan eligible for the Permanent Fund dividend.

Although the principal or corpus of the Fund is constitutionally protected, income earned by the Fund, like nearly all State income, is constitutionally defined as general fund money (subject to legislative appropriation for any purpose ... but, in practical political terms, the public tolerates spending Fund income mostly only for 'inflation-proofing' and for paying dividends).

The first dividend plan would have paid Alaskans $50 for each year of residency up to 20 years, but the U.S. Supreme Court in Zobel v. Williams disapproved the $50 per year formula as an invidious distinction burdening interstate travel. As a result, each qualified resident now receives the same annual amount, regardless of age or years of residency.

One mathematical effect an equal-amount dividend is that the dividend contributes a greater percentage of added income for people of lower incomes. Conversely, any cut, limit, cap, or end of the equal-amount PFD would mean low-income Alaskans would experience the greatest percentage loss of income. The PFD payout, which comes in or near October of each year, is acknowledged to have a substantial effect on Alaska's economy, both in total and especially in rural Alaska where unemployment can reach 60% and where cash is scarce.

Crédito pela explicação do Fundo Soberano do Alaska para Wikipédia - A Enciclopédia Livre Mundial.

Para finalizar. Como as árvores da Amazônia colhidas em regime sustentável científico são eternas e se multiplicam sem fim em função da descomunal quantidade de água e sol na região, cada brasileiro que viesse a nascer de agora em diante já nasceria rico.

Estes trilhões de dólares colocados nestas contas dos brasileiros dariam em pouco tempo, a capacidade de cada cidadão nacional e residente a complementar os seus salários com parte das riquezas nacionais que pertencem a todos.

Garanto a vocês que os brasileiros sabem muito bem como gastar os seus recursos próprios, com saúde, educação, transporte, lazer e bens pessoais sem a necessidade de intermediários corruptos. Somente a criação deste Fundo Soberano já liquidaria com 50% da corrupção atual. Os outros cinquenta por cento ficariam por conta dos tribunais de contas, da Controladoria Geral da União e da imprensa.

Tenho Dito!

Quando sair às ruas, não esqueça de levar uma placa pedindo  a exploração dos campos de Libra da Amazônia e da imediata criação do Fundo Soberano. Escreva para o Senador Eduardo Suplicy dando-lhe o seu  apoio para esta finalidade.

Artigo explicativo do autor do Blog no dia seguinte ao fracasso total do Leilão da Discórdia e da Temeridade. As 10:35 de 22/10/2013.